对形容词和副词的比较等级的考查
1.原级的用法。
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用"as+原级形容词/副词+as"的结构;表示双方不相等时,用"not so(as)+原级形容词/副词+as"的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用"倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as"的结构。
考例John is much shorter than his sister,but he jumps ___________she does.[连云港]
A.as good as B as best as C.as high as D.as higher as
[答案]C。[解析]用"as...as"作比较时,应使用形容词或副词的原级,据此可将B与D项排除。good是形容词,不能用作状语修饰谓语动词,所以C项正确。
Don't just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is ______it says. [ 湖北]
A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as
答案:B解析:上句为"不要仅仅相信广告",下句应为"这种相机没有它说的好"。"不如……"用not as+ adj./adv. + as,句中有is,故用形容词。故选B。
2.比较级的用法。
⑴.表示一方超过另一方时,用"比较级+than"的结构表示。
考例--Which coat is ____on me,the blue one or the black one?
一The blue one.[北京市]
A good B better C.best D.the best
[答案]B。[解析] 考查比较级,根据句意:"哪个大衣我穿着更好看,是蓝色的,还是黑色的?"两者比较用比较级,故选B。
--I think Shanghai food is ____Sichuan food.
--I don't agree.I like Sichuan food better.[沈阳市]
A. better than B so good as C more than D as well as
[答案]A 。[解析]is是系动词,后面不能用as well as(因为well作adv:),所以排除D。not so…as表"不及……",用在否定句中故也被排除。more than不合句意,所以选A。
一What does your cousin look like now?
--0h, he is much ____than before.[福州市]
A. strong B stronger C strongest D.too strong
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级。"than"是比较级的标志,它表示两者作比较,应使用形容词strong的比较级stronger,故选B项。
Let's go by plane, It's __________than by train. [吉林省]
A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest
[答案]A 。[解析]由关键词than可知用比较级,所以排除了B、D。再由常识:飞机的速度快于火车,故选A。
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?????? 讲解例题:1-5 AABAC? 6-10 CACAB? 11-15 CCCBB? 16-20 BACDC? 21-22 AD
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