用疑问代词、疑问形容词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。
常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose |
常见的疑问形容词有what, which, whose |
常见的疑问副词有when, where, why, how |
询问内容 |
疑问词或句型 |
例 |
回 |
职业,身份 |
what |
What is your father? |
He is a doctor. |
姓名或关系 |
who |
Who is that boy? |
He is Jack. He is my brother。 |
相貌特征 |
what...like? |
What is she like? What does she look like? |
She is beautiful. |
目的 |
what...for? |
What did they come here for? |
To attend a meeting. |
原因 |
why |
Why did they come here? |
Because they have a meeting to attend. |
天气 |
how what...like? |
How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? |
It's fine. |
颜色 |
what color...? |
What dolor is her skirt? |
It's red. |
服装尺寸 |
what size |
What size does he wear? |
He wars 40. |
几点钟 |
what time |
What time is it? |
It's 7:30. |
星期几 |
what day |
What day is today? |
It's Tuesday. |
几号,日期 |
what is the date...? |
What is the date today? |
It's May 2. |
年龄 (多大) |
how old |
How old is he? |
He is 38. |
持续多长时间(多久) |
how long |
How long have you been here? |
For five months. |
长度 (多长) |
how long |
How long is the bridge? |
It's 500 metres. |
距离 (多远) |
how far |
How far is it from here to the zoo? |
It's 6 kilometres. |
(多经常) |
how often |
How often do you come back? |
Once a week. |
时间经过 (多快) |
how soon |
How soon will she arrive? |
In an week. |
|
how many (可数名词) how much (不可数名词) |
How many jackets do you have? How much coffee do you want? |
|
价格 |
how much |
How much is it? How much does it cost? |
Five dollars. |
高度(多高) |
how tall (人,树) how high (山,建筑物) |
How tall is she? How high is the tower? |
She's 1.73 metres. It's 450 metres |
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